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Devi, R.
- Understanding Bamboo Sector for Income Generation, Employment Opportunity and Sustainable Development of the North-East India
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Indian Forester, Vol 134, No 9 (2008), Pagination: 1147-1156Abstract
Out of the 1,500 bamboo species occurring worldwide, India has around 130 bamboo species belonging to 23 genera, in which more than 50% of the Indian bamboo resource is confined to North-East. As many as 78 bamboo species (both indigenous and exotic) belonging to 19 genera have been reported from this region. Bamboo plays an important role in the socio-economy of tribal populace of the region. Most of the bamboo species available in the region are used for house construction, making fences around crop fields, and for making household articles, furniture etc. Existing four paper mills and other bamboo-based large scale industries of the region are the largest consumers of bamboo resource of the region. Newly emerging bamboo shoots and their processed forms are consumed as vegetables and food additives. Survey of the edible bamboo species in North East region revealed a total of 16 edible species among which 12 of them were highly commercial from edible point of view. Annual sales of fresh bamboo shoots were recorded to the tune of ca. 5,685 tonnes with a gross and net income of ca. Rs. 37.76 million and Rs. 18.85 million per annum, respectively. The sales of fermented, roasted and boiled bamboo shoots were observed to the tune of ca. 680 tonnes/ yr with a gross and net income of Rs. 40.38 million and Rs. 22.90 rupees, respectively. Thus, by merchandizing only fresh and processed bamboo shoots for edible purpose in this region, this sector have generated employment opportunity which may employ approximately 3,285 persons throughout the year @ Rs. 100 per day.Keywords
Bamboo, Income Generation, Employment Opportunity, North-East Region, India
- Intuitionistic Fuzzy n - Fold BCI - Positive Implicative Ideals in BCI-algebras
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Alagappa University, Karaikudi - 630 003, Tamilnadu., IN
2 Department of Mathematics, K.S.R. College of Engineering, Tiruchengode - 637 215, Tamilnadu., IN
3 K. S. R. College of Technology, Tiruchengode - 637 215, Tamilnadu., IN
1 Alagappa University, Karaikudi - 630 003, Tamilnadu., IN
2 Department of Mathematics, K.S.R. College of Engineering, Tiruchengode - 637 215, Tamilnadu., IN
3 K. S. R. College of Technology, Tiruchengode - 637 215, Tamilnadu., IN
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International Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics and Systems, Vol 3, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 1-11Abstract
We consider the notion of intuitionistic fuzzy n-fold positive implicative ideals in BCI-algebras. We analyse many properties of intuitionistic fuzzy n-fold positive implicative ideals. We also establish extension properties for intuitionistic fuzzy n-fold positive implicative ideals in BCI-algebras. This work generalizes the corresponding results in the crisp case.
2000 Mathematics Subject classification: 06F35, 03G25, 03E72.
Keywords
BCI-algebras, Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets, Intuitionistic Fuzzy Ideal, Intuitionistic Fuzzy n-fold Positive Implicative IdealReferences
- K.T. Atanassov, Intuitionistic Fuzzy sets, Fuzzy Sets and systems, 20(1986), 87-96.
- K.T. Atanassov, Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Theory and Applications, Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, 35. Heidelberg; Physica-Verlag. 1999.
- C. S. Hoo, "Fuzzy ideals of BCI and MV-algebras", Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 111-114, 1994.
- Y. Huang and Z. Chen, "On ideals in BCK-algebras'', Mathematica Japonica, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 211-226, 1999.
- Y. Huang, BCI-Algebra, Science Press, Beijing, China, 2003.
- Y. B. Jun and K. H. Kim, "On n-fold fuzzy positive implicative ideals of BCKalgebras'', International Journal of Mathematics and mathematical Sciences, vol. 26, no. 9, pp. 525-537, 2001.
- Y. L. Liu and J. Meng, "Fuzzy ideals in BCI-algebras'', Fuzzy Sets and Systems, vol. 123, no. 2, pp.227-237, 2001.
- Y. L. Liu, Y. Xu and J. Meng, "BCI-implicative ideals of BCI-algebras'', Information Sciences, vol. 177, no. 22, pp. 4987-4996, 2007.
- Y. L. Liu and X. H. Zhang, "Characterization of weakly positive implicative BCI-algebras", Journal of Hanzhong Teachers College, vol. 3, pp. 4-8, 1994.
- Y. L. Liu, J. Meng, X. H. Zhang and Z. C, Yue, "q-ideals and a-ideals in BCIalgebras", Southeast Asian Bulletin of Mathematics, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 243- 253, 2000.
- S. F, Tebu, C. Lele, and J. B. Nganou, "n-fold BCI-positive implicativess", Scientiae Mathematicae Japonicae, vol. 25, pp. 79-95, 2012.
- Z. H. Wang and W. X. Zhang, "Fuzzy stability of quadratic-cubic functional equations", Acta Mathematical Sinica, vol. 27, no. 11, pp.2191-2204, 2011.
- S. M. Wei and Y. B. Jun, "Weakly positive implicative BCI-algebras", Korean Mathematical Society, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 815-821, 1995.
- L. A. Zadeh, "Fuzzy sets", Information and Computation, vol. 8, pp.338-353, 1965.
- Students and Software Testing Professional’s Web Based Learning Standards, Styles and UI:A Case Study
Abstract Views :123 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Government Arts College, Coimbatore, IN
2 Department of Computer Science, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Coimbatore, IN
1 Government Arts College, Coimbatore, IN
2 Department of Computer Science, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Coimbatore, IN
Source
Software Engineering, Vol 4, No 5 (2012), Pagination: 198-201Abstract
The World Wide Web has become firmly entrenched in our common life. Not only it is a space where people can speak, employment, and trade but it has also increasingly become a place to learn. The purpose of this paper was to examine how a particular technique of education can impact the helpfulness of an on-line or web based course in delivering subject content. The learning is supported into software testing professionals and students. The learning interfaces are spitted into six factors. Also the data show the infesting phenomena with respect to motivation, research and social aspects. The system filtered web pages based on the relevance of their contents and assisted to users for their learning style and recommending pages based on the page relevancy. This paper proposes the methodology of conducting a wiki websites in an improvement process.Keywords
Web Based Learning, Web Learning Standards, Web Learning Styles, User Interface, Wiki Web Site, Web Learning Functionalities.- Nuzzer Algorithm Based Human Tracking and Security System for Device-Free Passive System in Smart Phones Environment
Abstract Views :157 |
PDF Views:3
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IFET College of Engineering, Villupuram, IN
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SKP Institute of Technology, Thiruvannamalai, IN
1 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IFET College of Engineering, Villupuram, IN
2 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SKP Institute of Technology, Thiruvannamalai, IN
Source
International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications, Vol 6, No 4 (2015), Pagination: 2404-2408Abstract
In recent years, majority of researches are focused on localization system for wireless environment. These researches rely on localization using devices to track the entities. In this paper, we use, a recently proposed Device-free Passive (DfP) that uses Probabilistic techniques to track locations in large-scale real environment without the need of carrying devices. The proposed system uses the Access Points (APs) and Monitoring Point (MPs) that works by monitoring and processing the changes in the received physical signals at one or more monitoring points to detect changes in the environment. The system uses continuous space estimator to return multiple location while the mortal is in motion. Our results show that the system can achieve very high probability of detection and tracking with very few false positives.Keywords
Device-Free Passive (DfP) Localization, Passive Radio Map, Nuzzer, Multiple Entity Detection.Full Text